Guide ·
EUFTE: the EPSO essay on EU matters, explained

In short
The EUFTE (Free-Text Essay on EU Matters) is EPSO’s test of written communication: a 40-minute assignment in your second language, based on EU documentation that EPSO publishes on its website before the test and gives you again during it. It is marked from 0 to 10 against five official criteria, with a pass mark of 5/10. In the 2026 AD5 competition it is worth 15% of the final score; in the specialist competitions it is pass or fail. Only candidates who rank high enough in the other tests have it marked.
Key facts
- Full name
- Free-Text Essay on EU Matters (EUFTE)
- Duration
- 40 minutes
- Language
- Your language 2
- Scoring
- From 0 to 10, pass mark 5/10
- Material
- EU documentation published by EPSO before the test, and given again with the assignment
- Marked on
- Five official criteria of written communication
- Weight
- AD5: 15% of the final score · specialists: pass or fail · CAST: no essay
- Who is marked
- Only the best-ranked candidates in the other tests
What is the EUFTE?
A written test of communication skills. EPSO uses three written formats, depending on what the recruiting services need: a written test on the field of the competition, a field-related written test that also checks knowledge of the field, and the EUFTE, an essay on EU matters that assesses written communication only.
The notices are explicit about what it is not: it is neither a language test nor a test of factual knowledge. What is marked is how you write, not what you know.
How does it work on the day?
You have 40 minutes to respond to one or more assignments, in your language 2. The assignments are based on documentation on EU matters that EPSO makes available on its website before the test date; during the test you receive the same documents, together with the assignment.
You write it during the testing phase, with the other tests, but it is marked later and only for some candidates: see below.
What is the EUFTE marked on?
On five "anchors" that EPSO publishes, the elements it considers when it assesses written communication. In EPSO's words, the candidate:
- Structures written communication with a logical flow of ideas.
- Writes concisely, avoiding unnecessary words and sentences.
- Presents subject matter in a clear and understandable way.
- Adapts and tailors writing to suit the intended audience and purpose.
- Uses the information provided effectively to address the assignment.
The fifth one is the most often forgotten: the documentation is there to be used. An essay that ignores it and writes from general knowledge misses one of the five things being marked.
How much does the EUFTE count?
| Competition | Role of the EUFTE |
|---|---|
| AD5 2026 (EPSO/AD/427/26) | Pass mark 5/10 and 15% of the final score; not part of the preliminary score |
| AD7, AST3 and AD8 specialists | Pass mark 5/10 only; the ranking comes from the field test |
| CAST Permanent | No essay |
In every case, the essay is only marked for the candidates at the top of the ranking from the other tests. In AD5, the preliminary score (verbal reasoning, EU knowledge and digital skills) decides whose essay is marked; in the AD8 competition, it is in principle no more than 1.5 times the number of places. See how EPSO scores its tests.
The Commission's internal competitions have their own written test, 90 minutes and marked out of 50: it is not the EUFTE. See the guide to the internal competitions.
How to prepare
- Read the documentation as soon as EPSO publishes it. Note the main points, the figures and the positions before the day, so that in the test you only have to find them.
- Write in your language 2, against the clock. Forty minutes is short: plan for a few minutes to outline, most of the time to write and a few to reread.
- Give it a visible structure: an opening that answers the assignment, one idea per paragraph, and a close.
- Cut every sentence that does not add something. Concision is one of the five criteria.
- Write for the reader the assignment names, in the tone and format that reader expects.
- Use the documents, in your own words. Do not bring in outside facts: it is not a knowledge test.
- Try EPSO's sample written test to see the platform. It is available in English and French.
Frequently asked questions
- How long is the EPSO EUFTE?
- 40 minutes, in your language 2, on documentation on EU matters that EPSO publishes before the test.
- What is the pass mark of the EUFTE?
- 5 out of 10, in every competition that includes it.
- Is the EUFTE a language test?
- No. The notices say it is neither a language test nor a test of factual knowledge: it assesses written communication against five published criteria.
- How much does the EUFTE count in AD5?
- In EPSO/AD/427/26 it is 15% of the final score. It does not count in the preliminary score, which decides whose essay gets marked.
- Is every candidate’s essay marked?
- No. Only the candidates who rank highest in the other tests have it marked; the rest never reach that stage.
Sources
- Specialists (Administrators – AD6 to AD9): tests · EPSO
- Notice of open competition EPSO/AD/427/26, Administrators (AD5) · Official Journal of the EU, C/2026/711
- Notice of open competition EPSO/AD/430/26 – Administrators (AD 8): artificial intelligence; cybersecurity · Official Journal of the EU, C/2026/4668 · September 8, 2026